Incorporating ‘The Final Quarter’ into Year 10 English Lessons
Attempting to find appropriate and enjoyable texts for Year 10 students can be tricky, especially when they are disengaged or need assistance to find English interesting. Traditional literature often can feel daunting for today’s teenagers, whilst valuable, it is crucial to acknowledge that student interests are important and can be a powerful tool in growing their literary knowledge and mindsets. (Nichols and Baron, 2024) The incorporation of Ian Darling’s 2019 documentary The Final Quarter can be a powerful teaching tool to both engage the student and develop their foundational writing, analysing and researching skills. Tim Hetherington states that documentaries are constructions, alike journalism. This is why The Final Quarter is an effective choice as it delves into media representation and how opinions can be easily strayed and constructed depending on the stories point of view. The career of AFL legend, Adam Goodes, is in the spotlight of this film, a proud Adnyamathanha man from South Australia who grew up loving Aussie Rules Football. The film focuses on the racial abuse, he endured both on and off the footy field. With a specific focus on Goodes’ Aboriginal culture, using this documentary in the classroom can assist disengaged learners to identify the meaning and resonate with the content on a deeper level.
Relevance
The ability to choose a contemporary and relevant narrative for Year 10 students, especially those disengaged from the classroom, can provide insight into the way students receive content. The core of the film suggests themes of fairness, resilience, respect and justice. The concept of standing up for what is right is a universal lesson for all students, whilst also tapping into current societal issues of racism, identity and belonging. These topics are both present in students' lives and also in the media, another reason why understanding the concepts is an important tool students can utilise. The ability to recognise how societal issues, media and sports interact provides students the opportunity to form their individual opinions and arguments.
Academic Research
Janet Dutton and Jacqueline Manuel's Becoming a Teacher emphasises how disengaged learners struggle in the
classroom as they cannot relate the required texts to their own lives or
experiences. A key strategy that Dutton and Manuel recommend is to choose a text that
directly relates or connects with students' social or cultural experiences. The
choice of utilising The Final Quarter achieves this strategy by engaging
with issues that are directly connected and present in students’ daily lives.
We, as teachers can draw students’ attention by talking about AFL or even Adam
Goodes, who was awarded Australian of the Year in 2014. For example, the
documentary discusses the severity of the racial abuse that Goodes received, in
particular, the ‘booing’ from the crowd when he was playing footy. This was in
response to Goodes speaking out about the racial slur he endured during
a match against Collingwood in 2013. Students who are familiar with sports,
especially AFL, can recognise the emotional intensity and response from the
crowd and the vast impact that would have on Goodes’ mental wellbeing. The
familiarity of this experience can gain attention and recognition from students
who typically struggle to connect with traditional literature or abstract
texts. (
- Australian Institute of
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. (2020, September 16). Cultural
Sensitivity. Aiatsis.gov.au. https://aiatsis.gov.au/cultural-sensitivity
- Digital Classroom.
(2023). Australian Football League apologises to Adam Goodes |
Australia’s Defining Moments Digital Classroom | National Museum of Australia.
Digital-Classroom.nma.gov.au. https://digital-classroom.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/australian-football-league-apologises-adam-goodes
- Dutton, J., &
Manuel, J. (2022). Becoming an English Teacher. Routledge EBooks,
61–75. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003168140-7
- Garland, D. E. (2018). The Tall Poppy Syndrome in Orthopedics and
Medicine. Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Open Access Journal, 1(3).
https://doi.org/10.32474/osmoaj.2018.01.000114
- Munns, G., O’Rourke, V., & Bodkin-Andrews, G. (2013). Seeding
Success: Schools That Work for Aboriginal Students. The Australian
Journal of Indigenous Education, 42(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2013.6
- National Museum of
Australia, A. P. (2023, April 14). National Museum of Australia - AFL
apology to Adam Goodes. Www.nma.gov.au. https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/afl-apology-adam-goodes#:~:text=In%20May%202013%2C%20in%20the
- Nichols, B., & JaimieBaron. (2024). Introduction to
Documentary, Fourth Edition. Indiana University Press.
- NSW Education Standards Authority. (2023). English K–10 -
Outcomes | NSW Curriculum | NSW Education Standards Authority.
Curriculum.nsw.edu.au. https://curriculum.nsw.edu.au/learning-areas/english/english-k-10-2022/outcomes
- OpenAI.
(2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat (This was used to
create the example PEEL paragraph in my PowerPoint Resource)
- Sam, T., & McDowall, A. (2024). “Smooth seas never made a skilled sailor”: Indigenous students’ academic buoyancy and the locale of the learner. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.55146/ajie.v53i1.1016
- Shark Island Institute. (2019). The Final Quarter | Film | Official website. The Final Quarter | Film. https://thefinalquarterfilm.com.au/
- Staley, B., & Freeman, L. A. (2017). Digital storytelling as
student-centred pedagogy: empowering high school students to frame their
futures. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(1).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-017-0061-9
- The Final Quarter. (n.d.). ClickView. https://www.clickview.net/secondary/videos/17970904/the-final-quarter
